Final answer:
Vivitrol, which is naltrexone, is used to treat alcohol dependence by reducing cravings and minimizing the effects of opiates, thereby supporting recovery. It is best used in conjunction with therapy and under medical supervision due to the risks associated with withdrawal symptoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Is Vivitrol Used for Alcohol Dependence?
Yes, Vivitrol is indeed used to treat alcohol dependence. Vivitrol is a brand name for the medication naltrexone, which is an opioid antagonist. It is different from other opioid antagonists such as naloxone in that naltrexone is well absorbed orally and acts for a longer duration, requiring only a single dose of 50 to 100 mg. Its main purpose in the context of alcohol dependence is to reduce craving and relapse risk. Once absorbed, naltrexone helps to diminish the effects of opioids such that if a person were to take an opiate while on naltrexone, it would produce little or no effect, curbing both their euphoric and sedative properties.
This mechanism is beneficial in treating narcotic dependence and is equally effective for aiding individuals in recovery from alcohol addiction. In the treatment process, psychotherapy and support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) are often recommended to complement the use of medications like naltrexone. It is important to emphasize that overcoming addiction, particularly alcohol addiction, should be done under medical supervision due to the potentially life-threatening aspects of withdrawal symptoms from substances like alcohol and barbiturates.