Final answer:
In response to the 1793 war between Britain and France, the United States adopted a policy of neutrality to balance international trade concerns, diplomatic relations, and security interests, culminating in Jay's Treaty which sought to resolve issues of ship seizures and trade disruptions.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Britain and France went to war in 1793, the U.S. pursued a policy of neutrality. The decision to remain neutral was influenced by various factors, including the Treaty of Alliance with France, the need to maintain trade relations, and a desire not to jeopardize American security. George Washington's administration sought to balance these considerations, and in 1794, Washington sent John Jay to negotiate terms with Britain, which included securing the evacuation of the northwestern forts on U.S. territory, reparations for seized American ships, and establishing trade agreements.
John Jay's mission aimed to establish a peaceful resolution and avoid escalating tensions into a full-scale war. The United States faced internal divisions on the issue, with Federalists advocating for neutrality and Democratic-Republicans supporting the French position. Ultimately, the pursuit of neutrality and Jay's negotiations resulted in what became known as Jay's Treaty, avoiding war with Britain at that time.