Final answer:
b) A byte is best compared to a single character, not a bit, four bits, or eight characters. Each byte comprises 8 bits and typically represents one character in text.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is option b. One byte can be compared to one character. In computing, bytes are the standard unit for measuring the size of data and its storage. While a single byte consists of 8 bits, it is commonly used to represent a single character, such as a letter, number, or a symbol in text.
This is because the ASCII encoding standard uses one byte to represent each character, which allows for 256 possible values including all upper and lower-case English letters, numerals, punctuation, and control characters.
Larger units of measurement for data include kilobytes (KB), megabytes (MB), gigabytes (GB), and terabytes (TB), each a multiple of 1024 of its predecessor. When referring to computer memory, the unit for one million bytes is the megabyte (MB).
The correct answer is option c. One byte can be compared to four bits.
A bit is the basic unit of information in computing and can have two possible values: 0 or 1. A byte, on the other hand, consists of 8 bits. So, one byte is equal to 8 bits.
In the context of computer memory, a character typically occupies one byte. Therefore, the statement 'one byte can be compared to one character' is also correct. However, the most precise answer to the question is that one byte is equal to 8 bits.