Question

In order to connect to a website and display its contents, a URL entered in the web browser address bar needs to be translated into an IP address. Which of the servers listed below is used to handle this type of request?

a. ICS server (Internet Connection Sharing Server)
b. Web server
c. DNS server
d. DHCP server

Answer 1

The server responsible for translating a URL into an IP address is the DNS server. It acts like the internet's phone book, converting domain names into IP addresses that computers can understand, facilitating browsers in loading web pages.

Step-by-step explanation:

When you enter a URL in the web browser address bar, it needs to be translated into an IP address. The type of server that handles this task is a DNS server (Domain Name System server). The DNS server acts as a phone book for the internet by translating human-friendly domain names into machine-friendly IP addresses. This process is essential for enabling browsers to load Internet resources.

Other options, like the ICS server, which enables internet connection sharing between multiple computers, the Web server, which hosts web content and applications, and the DHCP server, which assigns dynamic IP addresses to devices on a network, don't handle this translation task.

Answer 2

DNS server is used to handle this type of request.

Therefore, correct answer is c. DNS server

Step-by-step explanation:

When a URL is entered in the web browser address bar, the translation of that URL into an IP address is facilitated by a DNS (Domain Name System) server.

DNS servers play a crucial role in the internet's functionality by translating human-readable domain names (like www.example.com) into IP addresses that computers can understand. This process is essential for locating and connecting to the appropriate web server hosting the requested website.

On the other hand:

- An ICS server (a) is associated with Internet Connection Sharing, which allows multiple devices to share a single internet connection.

- A web server (b) is responsible for hosting and serving website content.

- A DHCP server (d) assigns IP addresses to devices within a network but does not translate URLs into IP addresses for internet access.

Therefore, correct answer is c. DNS server