Final answer:
Lawmakers choose to represent the people when they vote in two broad ways: delegate model and trustee model. They can also ensure effective representation by regular communication with constituents.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lawmakers choose to represent the people when they vote in several ways:
- Delegate model: Legislators act as delegates of the people who elected them and directly convey the people's policy preferences through legislative action. In this model, the legislator sets aside personal preferences and focuses on representing the constituents' views.
- Trustee model: Legislators use their own judgment and knowledge of policy to decide what is in the best interests of their constituents, even if it contradicts their views. The representative assumes that voters may not be well-informed or lack time to fully understand the issues.
- Regular communication: Lawmakers regularly interact with constituents, seek their opinions, and consider their preferences before making voting decisions.