Final answer:
In a presidential government, the powers of the legislative branch are limited by the president's veto power, Congress's oversight function, and the ability to impeach and remove the president from office.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a presidential government, the powers of the legislative branch are limited in several ways:
- The president has the power to veto legislation passed by Congress. This means that if the president disagrees with a bill, they can reject it and send it back to Congress for further consideration. However, Congress can override a presidential veto by passing the bill again with a two-thirds majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
- Congress has the power to investigate the actions of the president and hold them accountable. For example, Congress can form committees to conduct hearings and inquiries into the president's decisions and policies. This oversight function allows Congress to check the power of the president and ensure they are acting within the bounds of the law.
- Congress has the power to impeach and remove the president from office. If the president commits high crimes and misdemeanors, as outlined in the Constitution, Congress can impeach them through a majority vote in the House of Representatives. If the president is impeached, the Senate holds a trial to determine whether to remove them from office. This process serves as a check on the president's power and can lead to their removal if they are found guilty.