Final answer:
Gonads produce gametes (eggs and sperm) through a process called meiosis. Spermatogenesis is the process of producing sperm, while oogenesis is the process of producing eggs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gonads, such as the testes in males and ovaries in females, produce gametes (eggs and sperm) through a process called meiosis. Meiosis is a type of cell division that involves two cell divisions, resulting in the formation of haploid cells with half of the genetic material of a regular body cell. Spermatogenesis is the process of producing sperm, while oogenesis is the process of producing eggs.