Final answer:
The statement that racism did not exist among the Aztecs is false. The Aztecs had social and ethnic hierarchies, and alliances were formed with native groups by the Spanish when they arrived in Mexico.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that racism did not exist among the Aztecs is False. Although it is important to note that Aztec culture did not have the same concept of race as we do today, there were hierarchies and social distinctions based on ethnicity and birth. The Aztecs, like many other ancient civilizations, practiced a form of social stratification based on class, and people from conquered tribes were often treated as subordinate.
Additionally, when the Spanish arrived in Mexico, they formed alliances with native groups such as the Tlaxcalans to aid in their conquest of the Aztec Empire. This demonstrates that there were also conflicts and hostilities between different indigenous peoples in the region.
It is crucial to approach historical societies with an understanding of the cultural context and to avoid applying modern concepts directly to them. While the Aztecs may not have had a system of racism as we know it today, they did have social and ethnic hierarchies.