Final answer:
Governor Orval Faubus of Arkansas and President Dwight D. Eisenhower met in Washington, D.C. to resolve conflict over the desegregation of Little Rock Central High School, resulting in Eisenhower deploying the 101st Airborne Division to enforce integration.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus and President Dwight D. Eisenhower met in Washington, D.C. to resolve a significant conflict arising from the desegregation efforts following the Brown v. Board of Education decision. During the 1957 Little Rock Crisis, Governor Faubus had deployed the Arkansas National Guard to prevent nine African American students, known as the Little Rock Nine, from entering Central High School, contrary to a federal court order.
This defiance led President Eisenhower to intervene by nationalizing the Arkansas National Guard and sending the 101st Airborne Division to ensure the students could safely attend the school. This action by Eisenhower marked a decisive use of federal power to enforce civil rights and demonstrated his commitment to upholding federal law over state opposition in matters of racial integration.