Final answer:
Bahram Gur was a legendary Persian king featured in the Shahnameh, and a Karg is a mythical horned wolf he defeats in the epic. These stories are part of Iran's national epic and were often illustrated in lavish manuscripts commissioned by royalty.
Step-by-step explanation:
Who was Bahram Gur and What is a Karg?
Bahram Gur was a legendary king of Persia who became an emblematic figure in Persian literature and is celebrated for his adventures and valor. He features prominently in the Shahnameh, or Book of Kings, which is a monumental epic poem by the Persian poet Ferdowsi. The Shahnameh chronicles the history of ancient Persia including the reigns of fifty successive monarchs, from mythical beginnings to the Arab conquest of Persia in the 7th century.
A Karg is a mythical creature, often described as a horned wolf, which is encountered by Bahram Gur in one of the numerous tales within the Shahnameh. In the story, Bahram Gur is depicted showing great courage and strength by single-handedly defeating the monstrous Karg, underscoring themes of heroism and nobility that are woven throughout the epic.
Illustrated manuscripts of the Shahnameh, such as the Great Mongol Shahnama and the Tahmasp Shahnama, were highly valued as cultural treasures, often commissioned by royalty to emphasize their connection to these heroic tales and also as expressions of wealth and power.