Final answer:
The given relation is a function because each input value (x) is associated with only one output value (y), which fulfills the definition of a function.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine whether the relation is a function, we need to check if for each input value (x), there is only one output value (y). In other words, every x must be associated with only one y value. So let's examine the given points: (0,1), (1,2), (2,3), (3,4), (4,4).
Observing the first element of each ordered pair, which represents the input or x value, we see that they are all unique: 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4. The second element of each ordered pair, the y value, does not repeat for any x value.
Since no x value is associated with more than one y value, the given relation is indeed a function. This satisfies the definition of a function, where there is a unique correspondence between elements of the domain (x values) and elements of the codomain (y values).