Final answer:
A central atom with five things attached can take four different geometries: Trigonal bipyramidal, Trigonal planar, T-shaped.
Step-by-step explanation:
A central atom with five things attached can take four different geometries:
- Trigonal bipyramidal: The five outside groups are placed around the central atom such that three form a flat triangle with 120° angles between each pair and the central atom, and the other two form the apex of two pyramids, one above and one below the triangular plane.
- Trigonal planar: Three outside groups are placed in a flat triangle around the central atom, with 120° angles between each pair.
- T-shaped: A linear shape where two outside groups are in a flat line and the other three groups are above and below that line, creating a T-shaped structure.