Final answer:
Communication is the process by which information is conveyed between a sender and one or more receivers, and is essential for social organization and relationships. It is present in both human societies and the natural world, and can involve complex language or simple gestures. Language is a complex form of communication characterized by symbolic and rule-based expression.
Step-by-step explanation:
Communication encompasses the vast array of ways in which beings convey information to one another. This process involves a sender who transmits a message to one or more receivers, intending to control, coordinate actions, or foster an understanding. Humans employ communication through various methods, including verbal language, texting, body language, and writing. The essence of communication is to share experiences, build relationships, establish communities, and facilitate social organization.
In the human body, communication includes the nervous and endocrine systems, which are critical for long-distance interactions within the organism, maintaining various functions and coordination. In society, as mentioned by Diallo, a community headman, communication is key to development and progress, suggesting that without adequate dialogue and understanding, communities may face challenges or stagnation.
Communication and language, while interrelated, are not the same. Language is a subset of communication, a specialized form that involves a system of symbols (words) and rules (grammar) to express complex and infinite ideas. Basic forms of communication, such as gestures, are instinctive, but language introduces a higher level of specificity and capability in expressing thoughts, feelings, and intentions.