Final answer:
These legislative actions and amendments were aimed at promoting equality for women, including the right to vote, equal rights under the law, and non-discriminatory educational environments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 19th amendment, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), and Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 were all initiatives aimed at promoting equality for women. The 19th amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote. The Equal Rights Amendment, introduced in Congress in 1972, was intended to provide equal rights under the law regardless of sex, but it was not ratified by enough states by the deadline. Lastly, Title IX is a federal statute that prohibits sex-based discrimination in educational programs and activities, including sports, in institutions that receive federal funding.