Question

The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old. The child's mother reports that he is extremely sensitive

to sounds that most people do not notice and that he prefers complete silence. She explains that the boy is resisting going to school due to the noise and commotion. Additionally, the mother states that he will only wear 100% cotton clothing with all of the tags cut out. The nurse interprets these findings as indicating which of the following?
A) Anxiety disorder
B) Sensory integration dysfunction
C) Depression
D) Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Answer 1

The child's extreme sensitivity to sound and specific clothing preferences reported by the mother suggest Sensory Integration Dysfunction, as these are common signs of the condition.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old whose child's mother reports extreme sensitivity to sounds and a preference for specific clothing textures, such as 100% cotton without tags. These findings suggest that the child may be experiencing Sensory Integration Dysfunction (SID), which is a condition where the brain has trouble receiving and responding to information that comes in through the senses. Kids with SID may be oversensitive to stimuli in their environment, such as sound, which can lead to behaviors like seeking complete silence or having specific clothing preferences to avoid uncomfortable textures. Although anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder could also impact sensitivity to stimuli and behavior, the specific combination of sound sensitivity and selective clothing preferences mentioned by the mother are more indicative of SID.