Question

Which of the following explains why damage to the spleen is a critical concern

A. damage to the spleen reduces the production of granulocytes
B. damage to the spleen causes massive blood loss
C. damage to the spleen results in loss of clotting ability
D. damage to the spleen results in decreased red blood cell production and maturation

Answer 1

Damage to the spleen is critically concerning because it can result in massive blood loss due to its rich blood supply, and its removal can hinder vital blood filtration and immune functions. The correct option is b.

Step-by-step explanation:

The concern with damage to the spleen is predominantly related to its role in blood filtration and immune function rather than direct production of blood cells or clotting factors.

Although the spleen stores platelets and assists with their production to some extent, it is not primarily responsible for clotting ability or the production of red blood cells (RBCs) which occur mainly in the bone marrow.

Damage to the spleen can cause massive blood loss, as it has a rich blood supply and removing it can prevent its vital functions, including filtering abnormal RBCs and assisting in the immune response. Option b. is the correct one.