Final answer:
The word 'absolves' means to free someone from blame, guilt, or responsibility, and can be used in both legal and religious contexts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term absolves means to formally set someone free from blame, guilt, or responsibility. In the context of the sentence "If the court absolves him, my cousin will return home very soon! We can only hope the truth will set him free.", it suggests that if the court determines that the cousin is not guilty of the charges against him, he will be released from any legal responsibility or punishment and will be able to return home. The concept of absolution can also have a religious connotation, particularly in Christianity, where it refers to the act of forgiving someone for their sins, as seen in the extract where Father Dupiéreux receives absolution from a priest.
Absolution from the instance is a judgment that may be given either at the end of a case or immediately after the close of the plaintiff's case. Absolution is granted at the end of the case if neither the plaintiff nor the defendant has put forward sufficient evidence to secure a judgment in their favor.
Philosophical absolutism is the metaphysical view that there is an absolute reality, i.e., a reality that exists independently of human knowledge. Hence its existence is objective and unlimited in, or beyond, space and time, to which human knowledge is restricted.