Final answer:
Density is an example of an intensive property, which remains the same regardless of the amount of the material being measured, differentiating it from extensive properties like mass and volume.
Step-by-step explanation:
An intensive property is a characteristic of matter that does not change as the amount of matter changes.
An example of an intensive property is density, which is defined as the mass of a substance divided by its volume. This differs from extensive properties like mass or volume, which are dependent on the amount of matter present.
The correct answer to the student's question “If an intensive property is independent of the amount of the material being measured, what is an example of an intensive property?” is C. Density.
Unlike mass (A), volume (B), or length (D), the density of a substance remains consistent, regardless of how much of it is present.