Question

A coach is reviewing their clients health risk assessment before their first meeting. The client's health profile is the following:

BMI 27
Current smoker
Exercise 150 min/week, moderate intensity
Strength trains 2x per week, all major muscle groups
Diagnosed high blood pressure
Diagnosed high total cholesterol
Eats in alignment with MyPlate recommendations
High stress job
Pre-diabetic
The client has three key risk factors for heart disease. These three key risk factors are:
A. High BMI, high blood pressure, pre-diabetes
B. MyPlate diet, high BMI, high total cholesterol
C. High blood pressure, high cholesterol, current smoker
D. Current smoker, high BMI, high blood pressure

Answer 1

The client has three key risk factors for heart disease: high blood pressure, high total cholesterol, and being a current smoker. These contribute to increased cardiovascular risk, despite positive behaviors such as moderate exercise and adherence to dietary guidelines.

Step-by-step explanation:

The client has three key risk factors for heart disease: high blood pressure, high total cholesterol, and being a current smoker. These factors are significant because they can put a strain on the cardiovascular system, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Although the client exercises and eats according to MyPlate recommendations, which are positive, the combination of high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and smoking are concerning risk factors that will need to be addressed. High blood pressure and high cholesterol levels are direct risk factors because they put additional strain on the heart and blood vessels. Smoking is another major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, as it damages the lining of the arteries and contributes to the buildup of plaque. Therefore, the correct answer to which three risk factors the client has for heart disease is C. High blood pressure, high cholesterol, and being a current smoker are the risk factors from the choices provided.