Final answer:
Countries sought new markets and sources of raw materials during industrialization, but faced challenges such as exploitation and competition.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the period of industrialization, countries sought new markets and sources of raw materials to support their growing economies. They looked to places like Africa, Asia, and the Pacific Ocean to meet their needs. However, there were challenges in obtaining these resources and markets. One problem was the need to extract raw materials at low prices, which often led to exploitation of the locals. Another problem was convincing these nations to purchase their manufactured goods instead of producing them themselves. Additionally, the industrialized nations used imperialism as a means of gaining control over territories with low-cost resources.