Final answer:
Major corporations influence the flow of globalization by seeking economic benefits globally, which can impact local economies and labor markets, and prompt political responses aimed at protecting nation-states' interests.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to major corporations and their impact on the flow of globalization. These corporations often influence globalization through the relocation of factories to countries with lower labor costs and fewer environmental regulations, which impacts economic activity and competition.
Moreover, governmental control over certain industries can either stifle or promote competition. For instance, governments may limit competition in industries they deem crucial, such as airlines or oil companies, which can impede the flow and progress of globalization.
Conversely, corporations may push for fewer trade restrictions to allow more open competition on a global scale. This pursuit of globalization often leads to societal and cultural changes within local communities as they become more integrated into the global economy.
Simultaneously, globalization can provoke a political response from citizens and politicians who strive to regain control over jobs and economic practices, thus enhancing the power of their nation-states. While globalization promotes global economic integration, it also raises concerns about job loss, inequality, and the dilution of local cultures, prompting various forms of resistance and regulation.