Final answer:
Madrigals were secular, not religious, and while they could use homophonic textures, they were predominantly polyphonic.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the text of a madrigal is religious and the texture is homophonic is false. Madrigals were a form of secular vocal music that emerged during the Renaissance and became popularized in Italy. Although initially influenced by sacred music forms, madrigals often expressed non-religious, emotional content through highly expressive and elaborate texts about love, nature, or politics.
The texture of madrigals was usually polyphonic, with multiple voices singing independent melodies, but they could also employ a homophonic texture in certain sections for emphasis or contrast.