Final answer:
To determine which rule an electron configuration violates, one must analyze the specific arrangement provided. Principles to consider include the Aufbau Principle, Hund's Rule, and the Pauli Exclusion Principle.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which principle is being violated by a given electron configuration. Electrons in an atom must adhere to three rules when arranging themselves:
Without the specific electron configuration provided, it is not possible to determine which principle is violated. If the issue is with electron spins being the same in the same orbital, this would violate the Pauli Exclusion Principle. If two electrons are in the same orbital when others remain unoccupied, this would be a breach of Hund's Rule. If electrons are skipping lower energy levels when these are available, it would violate the Aufbau Principle. Moreover, if both Pauli and Hund's rules are dismissed, it corresponds with answer option (d). To clarify which rule is broken, the electron arrangement in question must be examined.