Final answer:
The Renaissance madrigal was highly expressive through word painting.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the Renaissance madrigal was highly expressive through devices such as word painting is true.
Word painting is a technique in music composition where the musical elements, such as melody, rhythm, dynamics, and harmony, are used to reflect or depict the meaning of the lyrics in the song. This technique was widely used in Renaissance madrigals to enhance the emotional and expressive qualities of the music.
For example, if the lyrics mentioned running, the music might include fast, running-like melodies or quick rhythmic patterns to evoke the sense of movement. Similarly, if the lyrics described sadness, the music might use slower and more somber melodies and harmonies to convey the emotion. This use of word painting in Renaissance madrigals helped to create a rich and expressive musical experience for the listeners.