Final answer:
The correct answer is D. Contractual liability. A contractual liability allows an insurer to specifically exclude insurance coverage from a claims-made CGL policy for a product with a spotty safety record.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is D. Contractual liability.
A contractual liability allows an insurer to specifically exclude insurance coverage from a claims-made CGL policy for a product with a spotty safety record. It is a provision in an insurance policy that shifts the responsibility for certain types of liabilities from one party to another, usually from a contractor or subcontractor to the property owner or general contractor.
For example, if a product has a history of safety issues and the insurer wants to avoid covering liability claims related to that product, they may include a contractual liability endorsement in the policy, effectively excluding coverage for claims arising from that specific product.