Final answer:
The statement is True; many meters, such as ammeters, include a fuse designed to prevent meter damage from excessive current. Fuses protect electrical circuits by breaking the connection when the current exceeds a safe threshold, thereby ensuring safety and meter longevity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that many meters include a fuse in the low-ampere range to prevent meter damage caused by excessive current is True. In physics, specifically when dealing with electricity, an ammeter, a device used to measure current, is designed with very low resistance to minimize its impact on the circuit it is measuring. This is essential because any significant resistance would alter the current flow and give inaccurate readings. To safeguard against potential damage from current overload, an ammeter will often have a fuse installed. A fuse is a safety device consisting of a wire with a low melting point, intended to melt and break the circuit if the current exceeds a specific threshold, thereby protecting the ammeter from damage.
Fuses are crucial safety components in electrical circuits, not only in ammeters but also in many household and industrial applications. They ensure that the circuit is broken before any harm can come to both the user and the electrical appliances. Incorrectly connecting an ammeter, for instance in parallel with a component it is supposed to measure, could lead to most of the circuit current bypassing the regular path and damaging the meter. Therefore, the inclusion of a fuse is a practical safety measure to prevent such incidents and ensure the longevity of the meter.