Question

In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court uphold the constitutionality of Federal Railroad Administration regulations that required drug tests of all railroad employees involved in accidents, regardless of whether there was any reason to suspect individual employees of drug use?

a. Raytheon Co. v. Hernandez
b. Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives' Association
c. New York City Transit Authority v. Beazer
d. Vande Zande v. State of Wisconsin Dept.

Answer 1

The Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of mandatory drug tests for railroad employees involved in accidents, regardless of individual suspicion, is Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives' Association.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the case titled Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives' Association, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of Federal Railroad Administration regulations that required drug tests of all railroad employees involved in accidents, irrespective of any suspicion of drug use among individual employees. This case highlighted the government's concern for public safety over the individual privacy rights in the context of railroad operations, which are integral to interstate commerce and therefore subject to federal regulation.