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What was the law given to the Jews?

User PhilD
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Final answer:

The law given to the Jews, known as the Mosaic Law, includes the Ten Commandments and the 613 injunctions found in the Torah, which Jews have historically adhered to in order to preserve their identity and religion, especially during times of diaspora and persecution.

Step-by-step explanation:

The law given to the Jews is often referred to as the Mosaic Law, which includes the Ten Commandments and the 613 laws and injunctions that are found in the Torah, the sacred scripture of Judaism. The Torah, which contains the five books of Moses, was compiled by the prophet Ezra and became the core text of the Jewish faith. The adherence to these laws was crucial for the Jews, especially during the time of the Babylonian Exile, as it helped in preserving their identity. The laws are a set of religious and moral principles, including but not limited to dietary restrictions (keeping a kosher diet), the prohibition of murder, theft, and adultery, and the observance of the Sabbath.

In the first century CE, different Jewish sects like the Sadducees and Pharisees debated the extent to which these laws should be followed. While the Sadducees believed that only the priests needed to strictly follow the 613 laws, the Pharisees insisted on the adherence of all Jews to these laws. This commitment to law and tradition allowed the Jewish people to maintain their cultural and religious identity through centuries of diaspora, marked by struggles such as the persecution they faced under the Nazi regime, which culminated in the horrific events of the Holocaust.

User Terrill
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