Final answer:
An investigating officer appointed under the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) when a worker dies in the workplace due to insufficient safety measures is known as an OSHA representative. These representatives inspect workplaces and enforce safety standards without advance notice.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a worker dies in the factory because the employer failed to provide the necessary safety in the workplace, the investigating officer appointed under the Occupational Safety and Health Act is known as an OSHA representative. The role of an OSHA representative is to conduct inspections without advance notice and they are responsible for enforcing the standards set by OSHA to reduce workplace injuries, illnesses, and fatalities. These inspections are performed by trained compliance officers and can result from various triggers such as imminent danger situations, worker complaints, high injury rates, or fatalities at the workplace.
OSHA's mission is to assure safe and healthful working conditions by setting and enforcing standards, as well as providing training, outreach, education, and assistance. Employers are required to provide safety training, keep accurate records, perform workplace tests, supply personal protective equipment at no cost to workers, and promptly notify OSHA in the case of severe injuries or fatalities.