Final answer:
Somatic cells, or body cells, divide regularly through mitosis to produce genetically identical daughter cells. They have 23 pairs of chromosomes, making humans diploid organisms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Somatic cells, also known as body cells, are the general building blocks of the body. They divide regularly through a process called mitosis, producing two genetically identical daughter cells. Somatic cells have two copies of each chromosome, known as a homologous pair and humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes in each somatic cell making us diploid organisms.