Final answer:
Civic nationalism emphasizes shared civic values and is inclusive of individuals regardless of their ethnicity or ancestry, while ethnonationalism focuses on prioritizing a specific ethnic or racial group within a nation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Civic nationalism is an ideology that emphasizes the shared civic values, rights, and responsibilities of individuals within a nation. It focuses on promoting the cultural, political, and social beliefs that define a nation, without considering ethnic or racial backgrounds. Civic nationalists believe that anyone who accepts the values and principles of the nation can be considered a member, regardless of their ethnicity or ancestry.
On the other hand, ethnonationalism is an ideology that prioritizes the interests and well-being of a specific ethnic group within a nation. It associates national identity with a particular ethnic or racial background, excluding others who do not meet these criteria. Ethnonationalism often promotes the idea of a dominant majority and marginalizes minority groups within the nation.
In summary, civic nationalism is based on shared civic values, whereas ethnonationalism emphasizes ethnic or racial identity as the basis for national unity.