Final answer:
The statement is true; economic issues played a significant role in motivating Americans to reassess the Articles of Confederation and led to the 1787 Constitutional Convention, which resulted in the creation of a new federal constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, economic issues were indeed a primary motivation for Americans to come together to assess the effectiveness of the Articles of Confederation. The limitations of the Articles became increasingly apparent in the turbulent period following the American Revolution, particularly with the economic crises of the 1780s. The lack of a strong central government resulted in each state acting independently, leading to issues such as an inability to manage national debt, the enforcement of treaties, and the regulation of commerce. Shays' Rebellion, which occurred under the Articles, highlighted the federal government's inability to maintain order and enforce laws effectively, propelling the call for a more robust national framework.
It was under these circumstances that the Constitutional Convention convened in 1787. Originally intended to revise the Articles of Confederation, the convention shifted focus towards the creation of a new Constitution. This shift was influenced by the realization that amending the Articles might not suffice to address the deep-rooted problems facing the fledgling nation. Thus, a strong federation under a new federal constitution was proposed and eventually adopted, laying the groundwork for what would become the United States Constitution.