Final answer:
Libertarianism is the political ideology that advocates for minimal government, emphasizing individual liberties, low taxes, and minimal intervention in both economic and personal matters.
Step-by-step explanation:
The political ideology that supports the view of minimal government is Libertarianism. Libertarians believe that the role of the government should be as limited as possible, focusing only on the essential functions of protecting individuals' rights and liberties. Interference in the lives of individuals by the government should be minimized, encompassing both economic and personal spheres. Low taxes, personal responsibility, and the right to own property and guns are key tenets of this ideology. Libertarians advocate for a free society where governmental power is restricted to defend against the initiation of force, rather than being a source of it. This minimalist approach contrasts with the views of liberals, who typically support more governmental intervention and social programs.