Final answer:
James Madison's prediction that democratic governments would protect and respect people's basic human rights has become factual.
Step-by-step explanation:
James Madison predicted that democratic governments would be much more likely to protect and respect people's basic human rights than authoritarian governments. This prediction has become factual based on the fundamental principles of democracies. Democracies, in general, ensure certain basic rights for their citizens, such as freedom of speech, press, and assembly, as well as the right to hold elections and organize political parties. These rights are enshrined in the constitution and are protected by the government, reflecting the will of the majority of the people.