Final answer:
The main job of the House Rules Committee is not to oversee ethics but to set the rules for how and when the debate on bills takes place. The House Ethics Committee is the one responsible for overseeing the behavior of House members. Discipline of members for misconduct is a power held by each chamber of Congress, requiring a two-thirds vote for expulsion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the main job of the House Rules Committee is to watch over the ethics of House members is false. The primary function of the House Rules Committee is to determine the rules of debate for bills, including how long the bill will be debated and whether amendments can be offered. The oversight of ethics within the House of Representatives is handled by a different body, known as the House Ethics Committee. This committee is responsible for recommending disciplinary action for members who have potentially violated rules or ethical standards.
Each body of Congress—the House of Representatives and the Senate—has the authority to censure or expel its members for misconduct, which requires a two-thirds vote. Additionally, the House and Senate may establish their own rules for conducting business and addressing member behavior. Within Congress, standing committees and subcommittees play critical roles in reviewing legislation, and committee chairs have significant power over their respective committees' operations.