Question

In the fourth century the codex replaced the scroll because

a) it was more durable, and it was much easier to look up a particular passage.
b) it was much lighter, and it could be made much more rapidly.
c) Gutenberg's printing press had just been invented.
d) there was a worldwide shortage of papyrus.
e) All of the above

Answer 1

The codex replaced the scroll in the fourth century because it was more durable and easier to navigate. The invention of the printing press later contributed to its popularity.

Step-by-step explanation:

The codex replaced the scroll in the fourth century for several reasons. Firstly, the codex was more durable than the scroll, as the paint on scrolls would flake off when unrolled. Secondly, the codex was easier to navigate and find specific passages in, as readers could quickly flip through the pages. Lastly, the invention of the Gutenberg printing press in the fifteenth century made it possible to produce books more rapidly, further popularizing the use of the codex.