Final answer:
The professional model relies on professional codes of ethics to guide behavior in various occupations. These guidelines are critical for maintaining integrity and accountability within the profession, and adherence is necessary for membership in professional organizations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The professional model relies on professional codes of ethics to guide professional behavior. These codes serve as essential frameworks within various professions, and adherence to these ethical guidelines is a requisite for membership in professional organizations. For instance, the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Computer Society (IEEE-CS) offers the Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice, which spells out the ethical responsibilities of software engineers, ensuring the safety and efficacy of software, as well as the protection of privacy and the environment.
Professional codes of ethics are established by entities that range from businesses to professional organizations, such as the American Sociological Association. They are essential for fostering ethical research and responsible scholarship. These professional codes are aligned with normative ethical theories and can differ based on consequentialism, deontology, or virtue ethics, which determine moral conduct by looking at consequences, duty, or character, respectively.