Final answer:
A system of guidelines for ethical behavior associated with an organization, like the American Sociological Association or IEEE-CS for engineers, is known as a code of ethics. These codes outline acceptable conduct, fostering integrity and guiding members in making decisions aligned with societal and legal standards.
Step-by-step explanation:
The system of guidelines for ethical behavior most commonly associated with an organization is known as a code of ethics. These guidelines outline what is acceptable and unacceptable behavior within an organization or institution. For example, the American Sociological Association (ASA) maintains a code of ethics that includes formal guidelines for conducting sociological research to ensure ethically responsible scholarship.
In the context of business entities, codes of ethics are essential for guiding employees and executives in making decisions that align with the company's values, as well as legal and societal standards. Similarly, professional organizations, such as IEEE-CS for engineers, have developed their own codes that specify the ethical obligations of their members, fostering integrity and trust within their community.
These ethical standards are vital for both addressing specific issues like bribery, discrimination, and whistleblowing, and for guiding professionals in achieving broader societal goals, such as environmental conservation and social responsibility.