Final answer:
Reviewing is the overt learning method done shortly after material is learned, involving active and elaborative rehearsal to enhance retention and support memory consolidation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The learning method considered "overt" and occurs shortly after the material is learned is Reviewing. This method involves going over the material soon after it has been introduced to help move information from short-term memory to long-term memory. Active rehearsal and elaborative rehearsal are techniques that include reviewing, which aim to deepen the processing of information, thus aiding in better retention. Using these methods, students can make the information more meaningful by linking it to other information they already know, applying the self-reference effect, and employing distributed practice to allow for memory consolidation over time.