Final answer:
Individuals with bulimia nervosa commonly abuse laxatives as part of compensatory behaviors to purge the food consumed during binge eating. This abuse can lead to severe health problems including electrolyte imbalances and heart issues. Substance abuse is also a heightened risk among those with bulimia, especially if they suffer from coexisting anxiety or depression.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as purging, excessive exercise, or the use of laxatives and diuretics. People with bulimia are known to abuse medications, particularly laxatives, in an attempt to prevent the absorption of food in the intestines after a binge. However, this can lead to serious health issues, including electrolyte imbalances, irregular heartbeat, and sometimes even fatal consequences like heart failure.
Abuse of other medications such as emetics to induce vomiting or diuretics to remove water from the body are also seen. It is important to understand that these practices are incredibly harmful and can exacerbate the physical and psychological issues associated with bulimia.
Aside from these compensatory behaviors, individuals with bulimia may also experience anxiety and depression, heightening the risk of substance abuse. Prescribed medications for coexisting conditions, like antidepressants, might be taken in dosages higher than recommended. Therefore, those treating bulimia nervosa must carefully monitor the use of all prescribed medications.