Final answer:
Data collection in the scientific process helps in creating accurate models, theories, and laws by allowing for controlled experiments and careful analysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Data collection is a fundamental part of the scientific process because it allows researchers to make precise observations and perform controlled experiments. This process of collecting and analyzing data helps scientists to formulate models, theories, and laws that can explain natural phenomena. Through these methods, predictions can be made and tested, allowing the scientific community to build upon existing knowledge and communicate validated findings to the broader community.
4.1: The student can justify the selection of the kind of data needed to answer a particular scientific question.