Final answer:
Social dominance orientation supports hierarchical social structures and believes in the inequality and inherent superiority of certain social groups. It does not advocate for equal rights and opportunities, which contradicts its principles.
Step-by-step explanation:
Social dominance orientation (SDO) is a sociological concept that pertains to an individual's level of support for a hierarchical society and the extent to which they believe that some social groups are inherently superior to others. In this framework, the belief that groups should have equal rights and opportunities does not align with the general principles of SDO. The three other options are consistent with SDO beliefs:
- Inequality among social groups is natural and justified.
- Some social groups are inherently superior to others.
- Hierarchical social structures are acceptable.
SDO is often discussed in the context of social stratification, systemic inequalities, and the impact of ideologies such as hegemony on social roles and rewards in society.