Final answer:
The steps of effectively communicating a scientific argument include making observations, identifying a question, conducting research, forming a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, and evaluating and communicating the results.
Step-by-step explanation:
- Make observations: Start by observing natural phenomena and reading the scientific work of others.
- Identify a question: Based on your observations, ask a question that you want to answer.
- Research: Find out what is already known about the topic by conducting research.
- Form a hypothesis: Create a testable explanation for your question.
- Test the hypothesis: Design and perform experiments to collect measurable evidence for or against your hypothesis.
- Evaluate and communicate results: Analyze your data and determine how it supports or refutes your hypothesis. Then, communicate your findings and conclusions with others.