Final answer:
The equation represents the process of cellular respiration, where cells convert glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide, water, and ATP, the latter being a molecule that provides chemical energy for cells to perform life activities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process shown by the equation Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water + ATP is known as cellular respiration. This biological process allows cells to break down glucose in the presence of oxygen to release energy. The energy from glucose is then transferred to ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is a key molecule that cells use to perform various life activities such as movement, synthesis of molecules, and regulation of internal conditions.
During cellular respiration, water is produced as a byproduct and has a critical role in many other biochemical reactions. This demonstrates how indispensable water is to life processes, reaffirming that life as we know it could not exist without it. Importantly, the role of the final product ATP is to provide chemical energy that is readily usable by the cell to carry out its functions.