Final answer:
A supply chain manager oversees the company's supply chain operations, aiming for efficiency and cost reduction while managing procurement, inventory, and logistics. They tackle supply chain issues by leveraging technology, improved transportation, and creating robust policies. Ensuring labor rights and sustainable practices through ESG principles is also a vital part of their role, especially during crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
Step-by-step explanation:
The role of a supply chain manager involves overseeing and managing a company's supply chain and logistics strategy and operations in order to maximize efficiency and minimize cost of the supply chain. Their responsibilities include ensuring effective procurement, inventory management, coordination with suppliers, manufacturers, and retailers, and monitoring the flow of goods and materials. They also address any supply chain issues using advancements in technology, improved transportation methods, and by establishing policies that ensure continuity during emergencies.
In addition to these logistical duties, a supply chain manager must prioritize labor rights and integrate responsible practices as part of the company's broader Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) initiatives. As companies encounter supply chain challenges, such as those experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, the ability to adapt and maintain operations is critical to supporting ongoing business and economic stability. Thus, a supply chain manager plays a key role in both the strategic planning and day-to-day operations that keep goods and services moving to meet consumer demand.