Final answer:
To calculate cut lists and lumber needed for theater flats, accurately measure each element, create a to-scale drawing, and calculate the total length needed for cuts. Divide this number by the lumber length (8 feet) and round up to find the total number of pieces. Remember to include units and consider stud spacing and cutting efficiency.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question relates to calculating cut lists for theater flats and determining the quantity of lumber needed. Although we do not have the specific dimensions of the broadway flats, doors, windows, and standard 4x8 flats, here's a general guide to finding the amount of 1x4 lumber needed. To calculate cut lists, begin by measuring the required elements and drafting a scaled diagram. For example, if a door frame requires two vertical pieces at 7 feet and one horizontal piece at 3 feet, this would mean that we need to account for 17 feet in total (2x7ft + 3ft).
Each 8-foot 1x4 lumber can provide up to 8 feet of material, meaning two 7-foot pieces would consume two pieces of lumber with 1 foot of waste each. The horizontal 3-foot piece could potentially be cut from these waste pieces. However, to make sure there is enough lumber for error and to account for any nonusable lengths, calculate as if each cut piece requires separate lumber. So for one door frame, you'd need at least three 8-foot pieces of lumber.
Implement the same method for window frames and flats, summing up the total length needed for all cuts, then divide by the length of each piece of lumber (8 feet) and round up to determine the total number necessary. Remember to be precise with measurements, and to always include units when calculating and conveying dimensions. Keep in mind that the spacing of vertical studs, typically 16 inches apart (which translates to 40.64 centimeters), is an important aspect when planning structures such as flats. Lastly, efficiency in cutting can reduce waste and the amount of lumber required.