Final answer:
Healthcare workers with HIV or HBV can perform exposure-prone procedures if they follow stringent infection control protocols and seek counsel from an expert review panel regarding practice limitations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Healthcare workers with HIV, hepatitis B (HBV), or the hepatitis B e antigen (HbeAg), can perform invasive procedures that are exposure-prone under certain conditions. Preventative measures such as the use of gloves, face protection, and proper disinfection practices are critical in minimizing the risk of transmitting infections like HBV. HIV transmission precautions include harm-reduction strategies and post-exposure treatments as necessary.
Healthcare settings often require that workers be vaccinated against HBV, and adherence to this guideline has seen a decline in HBV infection rates among healthcare workers.