Final answer:
Microbiology labs must report diseases like tuberculosis, meningitis, hepatitis, and cholera immediately due to their high risk of transmission and severity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Microbiology labs must report certain diseases immediately due to the high risk of transmission and potential severity of the illnesses. These diseases include:
- Tuberculosis (TB): A bacterial infection that mainly affects the lungs and can spread to other parts of the body.
- Meningitis: An inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, often caused by bacterial or viral infections.
- Hepatitis: Infections caused by various hepatitis viruses that can lead to inflammation of the liver.
- Cholera: A bacterial infection that causes severe diarrhea and dehydration.