Final answer:
A molecule with the formula C₆H₁₂O₆ is a carbohydrate and a monosaccharide, specifically a hexose sugar like glucose or fructose.
Step-by-step explanation:
A molecule with the chemical formula C₆H₁₂O₆ is probably a carbohydrate and specifically a monosaccharide. The chemical formula follows the general rule for carbohydrates which is represented as (CH₂O)n, where n is the number of carbons and indicates a 1:2:1 ratio between carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms respectively.
Given this ratio and the formula C₆H₁₂O₆, the molecule has six carbons, matching n, which makes it a hexose monosaccharide. Monosaccharides are simple sugars with the general formula (CH₂O)n, where 'n' can vary, but in the case of hexoses like glucose or fructose, n is equal to 6.