Final answer:
Scientific thought is focused on issues that involve empirical evidence and logical reasoning, primarily in the realm of physical phenomena related to matter and energy, and theoretical constructs like mind and consciousness. However, it does not extend to non-empirical matters like morality, aesthetics, or spirituality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject matter of scientific thought is limited to problems that can be addressed with empirical evidence and logical reasoning. The two major problems that science tackles are matters of the physical world, which involve energy and matter, and can be observed, measured, and understood using scientific methods; and theoretical constructs, which may not have a physical form but can still be explored scientifically, such as the understanding of the mind and consciousness.However, there are domains where science cannot provide answers. These include questions about moral values, aesthetics, and spiritual considerations. Such areas are not accessible through empirical study because they do not deal with material phenomena that can be observed or measured. Additionally, the realm of biology is concerned with the study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment, which can involve areas like genetics and ecology. Yet, it does not encompass non-empirical questions such as the essence of beauty or the existence of a higher power.